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Facilities of Civil Protection for Sheltering Persons in Permanent Shelters
Šafránek, Michal ; Doležel, Ludvík (referee) ; Svoboda, Bohuslav (advisor)
This bachelor thesis deals with the Facilities of civil protection for sheltering persons in permanent shelters. Current valid legislation for the establishment of civil protection is listed there and the concepts and terminology related to the theme of work used in text are explained. This work provides the insight into the history of civil protection in the Czech Republic. In a section the plan to set the permanent shelter to the state of preparedness is drafted, stating the policies and procedures. A proposal of documentation necessary for the handover, takeover and operation of a permanent shelter is furthermore mentioned in the bachelor thesis, including the methodology for shelter garrison activities in the conditions of city district Brno-sever.
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Modellling Consequences of Chemical Accidents
Kaup, Aleš ; Fleisig,, Petr (referee) ; Mika, Otakar Jiří (advisor)
Nowadays the number of produced chemicals is increasing very rapidly. However, technological processes are gradually improving and safety of handling chemicals is increasing. Unfortunately, even today, chemical accidents can happen. To alleviate results or to prepare for protection of humans, extensive knowledge is necessary to estimate the course of a chemical accident. One of the means of accident mitigation are modern modelling programs that will help us to clarify the implications and consequences of the course of chemical accidents. Based on the results of such modelling, different organizational and safety measures (preventive, oppressive, protective, rescue and relief character) can be taken to increase readiness for disasters and especially to reduce vulnerability of population.
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Study of the preparedness of the Volunteer Fire Brigade of the Municipalities (VFBM) in the Liberec Region to fulfill the tasks of protecting the population.
ŠTYNDL, Pavel
This thesis is focused on mapping and conducting training of members of units destined to fulfill the tasks of population protection. The research questions sought two answers: in the Liberec Region, fire protection units are predestined to solve the tasks of population protection, and if they are members of these units have the professional competence to perform these activities. The thesis is divided into a theoretical part and a practical part. The theoretical part is describe the protection of the population and its development in the Czech Republic. It is described below the organization of fire protection in the Czech Republic, their tasks with emphasis on the predestination of fire protection units, the implementation of basic training and gaining professional competence of members of the units of voluntary fire brigades of municipalities according to currently valid legal regulations. The thesis aims to answer questions relating to the level of the the implementation basic and cyclical training is provided and in accordance with the research question asses the level the professional competence of the members of the fire protection units for protection of population and design proficiency enhacement procedures
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The degree of preparedness of the population for emergency survival
ŠAFROVÁ, Veronika
Awareness and readiness of people during emergency survival is a issue, which is not as easy to fix as it can seem on a first sight. Lifestyle and the ability of people to get their food resources is very different then it was before year 1989. As the society grows in a global and modern way, the level of independence is decreasing. All services, products and foods are within our arm's reach. We can state, that we live in a time of affluence - for now. This began to change rapidly two years ago, when the pandemic started or the corona virus as we know it. Many households have realized, that during quarantine they are dependent on their friends and family, because without shopping food, they wouldn't endure longer than 10 to 14 days. The corona virus epidemic wasn't the only test during the last two years that a lot of people had to go through. Another catastrophes were large floods, recent tornado in Moravia or ongoing safety threat in Ukraine. Another ongoing catastrophe is large wild fire in Bohemian Switzerland. This wild fire is a threat to properties, health and life to people and animals, but also protection of national park Bohemian Switzerland. This rapid downhill during last few months is a clear indicator, that the situation on our continent is shifting. Therefore population should slowly return to a partial independence, because if someone wouldn't do this in time, they might pay the highest price in the future. The issue of awareness and readiness of population for emergency survival based on author's research is very low. New generation is dealing with completely different habits, than our grand parents and great grand parents. Therefore author decided to do her own research and it confirmed her assumption. Result of the research confirmed, that actual readiness of population for emergency survival in crisis situations or catastrophes is truly very low. Author of these results got her answers based on her own research through electronic questionnaire. 555 households answered this questionnaire and 1188 individuals showed their interest. Another results of this test is, that if we compare our generation or generation of our parents, results are almost zero. Although results confirmed, that there is a huge difference in generation of our grand parents. Awareness of population in general across generations is on better level, however readiness is low as many people and households won't admit any catastrophes. Even though last few events show something else. Author decided to choose a questionnaire survey and based on these results do an examination and assessment of the level of readiness of the population for emergency survival. As another goal of the thesis the author processed basic characteristics of emergency survival of individuals or households. This characteristic can partially help novices to get prepared for upcoming situations. In foreign countries they use words as prepper or survival, which describes someone who is getting ready for extraordinary events or crisis situations. This basic characteristic can help people to gain knowledge and increase protection. This knowledge can also increase their safety. Because most of household consist from more than one individual, it's important to learn again how to safely take care of their own and their close ones. We mustn't depend on others or on the country to take care of us. It is needed to partially get back to our roots, knowledge and skills from our ancestors. We never know when we can benefit from these experiences or when they can even safe our lives. Result of this thesis is to lead respondents to change their way of thinking about this issue of emergency survival. Goal wasn't to scare or convince respondents, however to point on certain situations that could happen, so that they can prepare better.
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Planning and solving of measures for protection of the population in selected territorial self-governing units
RYTÍŘOVÁ, Karolína
The aim of this diploma thesis is an analysis of planning and solving for protection of the population during the coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 epidemic and a comparison in the municipalities with extended powers of Liberec Region. The theoretical part is focused on protection of the population and problems of worldwide coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 pandemic are outlined here. The research part is performed in the form of controlled interviews with six crisis management workers in Liberec Region. After gaining the data from interviews, a SWOT analysis follows, and the results are interpreted. The research refers to a serious problem with the shortage of personal protective equipment and disinfectants at the beginning of the epidemic in Liberec Region. On the other hand, it refers positively to the effective communication by the President of Liberec Region with the municipalities with extended powers and next it refers to the satisfactory availability of information about the governmental orders. Based on the data obtained and the SWOT analysis performed, an alliance strategy is chosen to take advantage of opportunities to eliminate or mitigate the weakness of planning and solving. The discussion summarizes the course of planning and solving for protection of the population, possible comparison among the municipalities with extended powers and it summarizes the improvement proposal for next similar situations.
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Level of sphere- of- knowledge of primary school pupils in population protection in emergency situations in the district Třebíč
PEŠTÁLOVÁ, Nela
Protecting people from emergencies is one of the topics that will return to great attention today and its teaching is intensively used. The fire brigade of the Czech Republic has a great deal of credit for this, which uses its activities in the preparation of the population, such as creating or participating in the creation of learned books, brochures, photographs and worklists for schools. At present, teaching and education in the field of population protection takes place on two levels. The first deals with the education of professionals and the second with the education and training of the population. With regard to the education of the already mentioned population, it is necessary to start inculcating basic rules in children in kindergartens. The area of human protection in emergencies is thus part of the framework educational programs for both pre-school, primary and secondary education. The theoretical part of the bachelor's thesis deals with the topic of population protection in educational plans at primary schools. The aim of educating pupils is to acquire information important for the protection of lives, health, property and the environment in the prevention of emergencies or their possible occurrence. A large chapter consists of teaching materials, which can be freely downloaded from the website of the Fire and Rescue Service of the Czech Republic. I also mention the hotlines that are important in the event of an emergency. Today allows a lot of travel, so I also included emergency lines abroad. The aim of the bachelor thesis was to determine the level of knowledge of 8th grade primary school pupils in the field of emergency protection in the Třebíč district and then compare the knowledge of pupils living and at the same time attending school in the emergency planning zone of Dukovany nuclear power plant and pupils living and comes to the school outside the emergency planning zone of the nuclear power plant. Using a questionnaire survey and methods of mathematical and descriptive statistics, I found that the knowledge of secondary school students in the field of protection of the population during emergencies in the Třebíč district reaches at least 70 % and also that "Knowledge of primary school students in the emergency planning zone is not significantly higher than the knowledge of pupils attending school outside the emergency planning zone. " The benefit of this work is a comprehensive overview of the teaching of human protection in emergencies at primary schools. Furthermore, the work could serve as a topic for future diploma or bachelor's theses with the possibility of focusing the research part on another territory of the country
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Tasks and duties of voluntary fire brigade units of the village in the protection of population
PETŘEKOVÁ, Daniela
The aim of the work was to conduct research in the field of population protection focused on the tasks and activities of units of the voluntary fire brigade of municipalities. For this purpose, the study of laws, decrees and professional literature focusing on the protection of the population was used together with the use of information obtained from the Fire Rescue Corps of the South Bohemian Region, the Institute of Population Protection, the study of Population Protection with a focus on CBRNE at the University of South Bohemia in České Budějovice and websites focusing on this area. In the theoretical part of the diploma thesis, the relevant laws, other legal regulations, professional literature and other information sources in the field of population protection were analyzed. These include warning and informing the population, evacuation, hiding, decontamination and individual protection. Information on selected emergencies is also described here. In the practical part, records of excursions at the Institute of Population Protection in Lázně Bohdaneč, training of commanders of units of the voluntary fire brigade of municipalities in the South Bohemian Region and expert consultations with members of the Fire Rescue Corps of the South Bohemian Region and selected members of the volunteer fire brigade of Dubičné. Within the practical part, cooperation was established with the authors of selected Internet sources, who provided consent to the inclusion of the QR code of their site in the practical part. Through the Statistical Monitoring of Events, the activity of units of the voluntary fire brigade of municipalities in the protection of the population was evaluated. A set was created that will enable the education of members of the units of the voluntary fire brigade of municipalities in the field of protection of the population together with the support of the activities of the members of the units in the performance of the given tasks.
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Evalution of preparedness of socially significant buildings in České Budějovice in terms of safety.
ELIÁŠOVÁ, Kristýna
The theoretical part of this thesis is divided into two notional parts. The first part deals with population protection, focusing mainly on evacuation, warning or emergency hiding. In this section, there are types of emergency exits specified and what devices can be included during evacuation. Warning is a crucial component of people's escape during an emergency situation, therefore it is essential to specify which tools can be used to warn people. The second part focuses on fire safety. There are types of fire documentation listed. A building has to have these documents compiled. To ensure the safety of people, it is important to organize regular training courses of fire safety for the employees, therefore it is an important section of the thesis. In the practical part of the thesis, a survey was carried out in a form of semi-structured interview with the head of safety department of chosen buildings in České Budějovice. The information acquired during the interviews were evaluated using SWOT analysis, which focuses on strong or weak aspects, opportunities and threats. The aim of the thesis was to evaluate the preparedness in the socially significant buildings in České Budějovice in terms of fire safety and population protection. The goal was to answer two research questions: "How are the buildings prepared in terms of fire protection?" and "How are the buildings and employees prepared in terms of population protection?" The results have shown that not every building is one hundred percent secure. The reasons are the different types of buildings, their age and possible investments into the reconstruction and purchase of new equipment.
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The development and current state of defense and protection of the population.
Hlavička, Petr ; Fiala, Miloš (advisor) ; Vilášek, Josef (referee)
Title: The development and current state of defense and protection of the population. Objectives: To describe the historical development and current state of defense and protection of the population. Methods: Consolidation of data from multiple sources and their organization in context of time period. Factual analysis of the defense and protection of the population. Results: Description of the historical development and current state of defense and protection of the population. Keywords: Legislation, Civil anti-aircraft protection, Civil defense, Civil protection, Protection of the population, Concept of protection of the population.
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The readiness of primary school educators in teaching of the protection of the population in the distrikt Tábor, Soběslav
HOUDEK, Petr
Thesis topic is "The readiness of primary school educators in teaching of the protection of the population in the district Tábor, Soběslav" brings the insight to the protection of the population at the elementary schools in the cities named above. The theme of thesis I chose due to my long experience with education and protection of the population. For many years I have been providing courses and lectures in the field of protection of the population, and then I started to teach first aid. Currently I prepare and provide educational programs for children, youth and adults in the area of civil protection and behavior in different emergencies. Children, youth even adults have lack of knowledge in this issue which I noticed during to my training programs. I am also teaching staff so tried helped to teachers. The purpose of this thesis was to find out readiness of teachers in the area of protection of the population and how their experiences are forwarded to pupils. Readiness of teachers at elementary school is very important. In most of the time it is pupil´s first time and sometime, unfortunately, last time they encounter with theoretical part of protection of the population in education. The aim is to determine the current situation of preparedness of teachers in the area of protection of the population in particular area. Thesis should be feedback of published manuals, methods of work of teachers with experts and professional from the Ministry of the Interior of the Czech Republic, as well as others. The thesis is divided into theoretical and practical part. Theoretical part is based on literature, internet resources and legislation related to protection of the population and pupils at the elementary schools. In the first part I focused on the basic terms related to protection of the population. International humanitarian law in relation with protection of the population is described in the next part. Also historical context in the Czech Republic is mentioned. Other parts give insight to legislation related to the protection of the population; concept of protection of the population in the Czech Republic also integrated rescue system of the Czech Republic and important tasks of its main parts are mentioned. Also basic tasks of protecting of the population are described. The last theoretical part is focused on training and education related to the protection of the population in the Czech Republic and its possible future evolution. Two hypothesis and research methodology were specified in the first part of the practical section. Evaluation of research of teaching staff and pupils of primary schools is described in the following section. The chapter "Discussion" deeply describes the results of the research and hypotheses. Both hypotheses were verified and accepted. The aim of the thesis and research was to compare the readiness of teachers at chosen elementary schools in the field of protection of the population and how their experiences are forwarded to pupils. The result is a confirmation that teachers at the chosen elementary schools have readiness and sufficient knowledge in the area of the civil protection. The thesis is primarily intended to representatives and teachers of involved schools such as to improve teaching of protection of the population. The results will be provided to interested ministries.
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